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Zhao Mengfu (; courtesy name Zi'ang (子昂); pseudonyms Songxue (松雪, "Pine Snow"), Oubo (鸥波, "Gull Waves"), and Shuijing-gong Dao-ren (水精宫道人, "Master of the Crystal Palace"); 1254–1322), was a prince and descendant of the Song Dynasty's imperial family, and a Chinese scholar, painter and calligrapher during the Yuan Dynasty. He was recommended by the Censor-in-chief to pay an audience with Kublai Khan in 1286 at the Yuan capital of Dadu, but was not awarded an important position in office. His work was however, greatly appreciated later by the Confucian-inspired Yuan Emperor Renzong. Zhao was a member of the "Academy of Worthies". He was married to Guan Daosheng, who was also an accomplished poet, painter and calligrapher. His rejection of the refined, gentle brushwork of his era in favour of the cruder style of the eighth century is considered to have brought about a revolution that created the modern Chinese landscape painting. He was known for his paintings of horses. His landscapes are also considered to be done in a style that focuses more on a literal laying of ground. Rather than organizing them in a foreground, middle ground, and background pattern he layers middle grounds at various heights to create a sense of depth. This pattern of organization makes his paintings appear very simple and approachable. It was this characteristic that so many people valued about his style. Zhao Mengfu had several sons with his wife Guan Daosheng. His second son, Zhao Yong, also became a famous painter and calligrapher. He was also the maternal grandfather of Wang Meng, another famous painter. Zhao Mengfu was related to the later Ming dynasty literary figure Zhao Yiguang and his son Zhao Jun. ==Paintings== File:Zhao Mengfu. Self Portrait. 1299, Album leaf. Palace Museum Beijing.jpg|Self portrait of Zhao Mengfu, 1299 Image:2a Zhao Mengfu Autumn Colors on the Qiao and Hua Mountains (central part)Handscroll, ink and colors on paper, 28.4 x 93.2 cm National Palace Museum, Taipei.jpg|''Autumn colors on the Qiao and Hua mountains'' File:Zhao Mengfu 1254 1322 A l'unisson (Tiaoliang tu) Peinture, encre sur papier feuille d'album 22,7x49cm.jpg|''A Man and His Horse in the Wind'' Image:Zhao Meng Fu Elegant Rocks and Sparse Trees.jpg|''Elegant Rocks and Sparse Trees'' Image:Zhao Mengfu, Sheep and Goat.jpg|''A Sheep and Goat'' Image:OldTreeAndHorses.jpg|''Old Tree and Horses'' File:10 ZhaoMengfu- Hoopoe on Bamboo. Shanghai mus..jpg|''Hoopoe on Bamboo'' File:Zhao Mengfu. Bathing Horses. 28.1 x 155.5 cm Palace Museum, Beijing..jpg|''Bathing Horses'' File:16a Zhao Mengfu. Ten Chrisantemums. Scroll. 1300-1310. Sotheby's..jpg|''Ten Chrysanthemums'' File:3c Zhao Mengfu Twin Pines, Level Distance, ca. 1310 (26.8 x 107.5 cm);The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.jpg|''Twin Pines, Level Distance'' 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Zhao Mengfu」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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